What is an ISBN Number?

 ### What is an ISBN Number?


An **ISBN (International Standard Book Number)** is a **unique identifier** given to books, allowing publishers, retailers, and libraries to easily track and manage books worldwide. It is made up of **13 digits** (earlier 10 digits prior to 2007) and assists in cataloging books for distribution and sale.


### Who Issues ISBNs?


ISBNs are assigned by **official ISBN agencies** in various nations. In India, for instance, ISBNs are allocated by the **Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN**, which is a part of the Ministry of Education. In the **United States and the UK**, ISBNs are handled by **Bowker** and **Nielsen**, respectively.


### How to Obtain an ISBN for a Book Published on KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing)?


If you are printing a book on **Amazon KDP**, you have a choice regarding ISBN:


1. **Utilize a Free KDP ISBN**

   - Amazon KDP offers a **free ISBN** for hardcover books.

   - This ISBN is enrolled under **Amazon as the publisher**, so you **can't utilize it elsewhere on Amazon** (e.g., bookstores or other websites).

- This option is available in the **KDP publishing setup** under "Get a free ISBN." 


2. **Buy Your Own ISBN**

   - You may purchase an ISBN from your nation's official ISBN agency (e.g., Bowker in the United States).

- This enables you to **maintain complete ownership** of your book and employ the ISBN on various platforms.

   - If you intend to distribute your book in **bookstores or other online bookstores**, buying your own ISBN is advisable.


### Do eBooks Need an ISBN?


- **Amazon Kindle eBooks (KDP) do not need an ISBN**. Instead, they incorporate an **ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number)** for tracking.

- If you expect to distribute your eBook beyond Amazon (e.g., Apple Books, Google Play Books), you will need an ISBN.


### Conclusion


An ISBN is crucial for **paperback and hardcover books**, particularly if you wish to distribute them widely. If you're publishing through **Amazon KDP**, you can either use a **free KDP ISBN** or buy your own for wider distribution.


Would you like instructions on how to register an ISBN in your country? ????

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