Malhar: The Ancient Heartbeat of Chhattisgarh


# Malhar: The Ancient Heartbeat of Chhattisgarh


Situated about 30 kilometers southeast of Bilaspur in the state of Chhattisgarh, **Malhar** is a showcase of the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region. Malhar, once a prosperous capital city, provides an insight into the richness of ancient Indian civilizations in its temples, sculptures, and archaeological sites.([Wikipedia][1])


![Malhar Temple Ruins](https://chhattisgarhtourism.co.in/malhar-chhattisgarh.html)


## ????️ A Glimpse into Malhar's Past


Malhar was a major urban settlement that existed from the 1st to 13th century CE. It was the capital of different dynasties, such as the **Satavahanas**, **Sharabhapuriyas**, **Somavamsis**, and **Kalachuris**. The town was strategically located and functioned as a central point of trade, culture, and religion in ancient **Dakshin Kosala**. ([Wikipedia][1])


Archaeological digs have confirmed that Malhar was a cultural melting pot of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cultures, as seen from the varied temples and artifacts discovered in the region. ([Explore Your Heritage][2])


## ???? Important Temples and Buildings


### 1. **Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple**


Lord Shiva dedicated, the **Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple** is famous for its peculiar underground shrine, which is approached by a staircase descending to the temple. It was built in the 11th century by the Kalachuris, and the temple boasts beautiful carvings of river goddesses **Ganga** and **Yamuna** as well as sculptures of **Ganesha** and other celestial forms. The temple architecture speaks volumes about the splendor of the Kalachuri empire. ([Explore Your Heritage][2])


### 2. **Deur (Devri) Temple**


Dating back to the 7th to 8th centuries when it is believed to have been constructed by the Somavamsi kings, the **Deur Temple** is renowned for its sculptural representation of **Bhima** and **Kichaka**, both of the Mahabharata. The walls of the temple bear intricate carvings depicting scenes of Hindu mythology, providing glimpses into the artistic endeavors of the era. ([Tripoto][3])


### 3. **Dindeshwari Temple**


Committed to Goddess Durga, the **Dindeshwari Temple** is a sacred place, particularly during the **Navratri** celebration. The temple contains a brass statue of eight-armed Durga with eight weapons. The temple's beauty and simplicity are reasons enough to attract pilgrims and travelers alike. ([Tripoto][4])


### 4. **Bhima-Kichaka Temple**


This temple, which is situated close to the Deur Temple, has to do with the mythological battle between **Bhima** and **Kichaka** of the Mahabharata. Although the structure of the temple has crumbled, the location itself remains a historic landmark.([gpcmasturi.co.in][5])


## ???? Archaeological Significance


Malhar's archaeological significance is highlighted with its addition to the list of "Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of National Importance" being maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Sculptures like the **Chaturbhuja Vishnu sculpture**, placed around 200 BCE, and many coins of the Satavahana and Kushan dynasties have been found, illuminating the rich history of the region. ([Wikipedia][1], [gpcmasturi.co.in][5])


## ????️ Archaeological Museum


The **Malhar Archaeological Museum** has a large collection of artifacts, such as sculptures, inscriptions, coins, and pottery, unearthed from the area. The museum provides tourists with an in-depth exposure to Malhar's historical and cultural growth. ([Tripoto][4])


## ????️ How to Reach Malhar


* **By Road**: Malhar is well connected by road. It is about 30 km from Bilaspur and can be accessed through National Highway 49.([Wikipedia][1])


* **By Rail**: The closest broad railway station is Bilaspur Junction, about 30 km from here. 


* **By Air**: The closest airport is at Raipur, a distance of some 130 km from Malhar. 


## ????️ Best Time to Visit


The best time to travel to Malhar is from **October to March**, when the weather is comfortable for travel. Traveling during the **Navratri** festival is a special experience, with the Dindeshwari Temple being the hub of festivities.([Wikipedia][1])


## ???? Final Thoughts


Malhar is a mute witness to the glory of ancient Indian civilizations. Its temples, sculptures, and archaeological sites provide a glimpse into the past, reflecting the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. For history buffs, architecture lovers, and spiritual travelers, Malhar is a place that guarantees both enlightenment and awe.


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