Kanger Ghati National Park: Bastar's Hidden Gem of Biodiversity

 

# ???? Kanger Ghati National Park: Bastar's Hidden Gem of Biodiversity


Hidden away in the interior of Chhattisgarh's Bastar district, **Kanger Ghati National Park**—officially **Kanger Valley National Park**—is a beautiful expanse of untouched nature that is still quite unexplored. Covering an area of around 200 square kilometers, the park is a haven for wildlife lovers, trekkers, and those looking to find refuge in the lap of nature. In December 2023, it was added to UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites, which is a huge milestone for conservation efforts in the area. ([ETTravelWorld.com][1])


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## ????️ Geography & Landscape


Located around 30 km south-east of Jagdalpur, the park features undulating topography, deep valleys, steep slopes, plateaus, and meandering rivers. Kanger River, from which the park derives its name, flows right through the middle, contributing to its beauty. The terrain is a patchwork of dense forests, limestone caves, and falling waterfalls, and hence, a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers alike. ([Wikipedia][2])


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## ???? Flora: A Botanical Wonderland


Kanger Ghati National Park is a paradise for botanists. It contains more than **963 plant species**, of which 39 belong to pteridophytes and 456 are angiosperms. The forest is largely dominated by **Sal**, **Teak**, **Saugun**, and **Bamboo** trees. Interestingly, the park houses the **Gigantochloa albociliata**, a native bamboo species in Myanmar and Thailand, which has been reported here in the wild. ([UNESCO World Heritage Centre][3])


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## ???? Fauna: A Wealthy Wildlife Sanctuary


The park's variety of ecosystems encompasses a vast population of wildlife. It has **49 species of mammals**, e.g., tiger, leopard, wild boar, sloth bear, and the giant squirrel, which can be elusive in nature. Even bird watchers will find more **than 201 species of birds**, e.g., the exotic **Bastar Hill Myna**, capable of mimicking human voices. The park has **37 reptile species**, **16 species of amphibians**, and **141 species of butterflies**, affirming its highly diverse nature. ([Ki Hikila][4])


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## ????️ Major Attractions


### 1. **Tirathgarh Waterfall**


A stunning multi-level waterfall within the park, Tirathgarh is a peaceful place for visitors. The falls create a beautiful backdrop, attracting nature lovers, photographers, and those looking to relax. ([Wikipedia][2])


### 2. **Kutumsar, Kailash, and Dandak Caves**


These caves of limestone are famous for their beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations. Kutumsar Cave, especially, is famous for its depth and peculiar geological structure. The caves are also culturally important to the local tribal groups. ([Wikipedia][2], [Ki Hikila][4])


### 3. **Kanger Dhara Waterfall**


About 35 km from Jagdalpur, Kanger Dhara is a peaceful waterfall amidst greenery. The spot is perfect for picnics and nature walks. ([Holidify][5])


### 4. **Bhainsa Darha**


Nature's own swimming pool, located around 65 km from Jagdalpur, Bhainsa Darha is famous for its clear water and inhabitation by crocodiles and tortoises. The lush green forests surrounding it enhance its beauty. ([Holidify][5])


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## ???? How to Reach


* **By Air**: The closest airport is in **Jagdalpur**, roughly 27 km from the park. There are daily flights from Raipur. ([Roundglass Wildlife][6])


* **By Train**: Jagdalpur Railway Station is well linked to the key cities of Chhattisgarh.


* **By Road**: The park can be accessed through good road conditions from Jagdalpur. Private cabs and buses can be used to travel.


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## ???? Best Time to Visit


The best time to go to Kanger Ghati National Park is between the **winter months (November to February)** and **early summer (February to March)**. The park is closed during monsoon months (July to September) due to heavy rainfall and possible flooding. ([Roundglass Wildlife][6])


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## ???? Sustainable Tourism & Community Engagement


The Chhattisgarh Forest Department has been actively promoting sustainable tourism in the region. Local tribal communities are involved in eco-tourism initiatives, including guiding services and hospitality, ensuring that tourism benefits the local population while preserving the park's ecological integrity. 


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## ???? Final Thoughts


Kanger Ghati National Park is a reflection of Chhattisgarh's abundant natural heritage. Its varied ecosystems, rich wildlife, and scenic beauty make it a place worth visiting for adventure lovers and nature lovers alike. As it increasingly becomes a place of note globally, it serves as an example of conservation and eco-tourism.


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