Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary: A Hidden Jewel on the Mahanadi River**

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# **Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary: A Hidden Jewel on the Mahanadi River**

Situated on the banks of the majestic **Mahanadi River** in **Angul district**, **Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary** is a peaceful sanctuary for nature enthusiasts, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure lovers. Renowned for its **dense forests, riverine ecosystem, and endangered wildlife**, Tikarpada presents a fascinating chance to discover Odisha's immense biodiversity in a peaceful atmosphere.

Whether you’re an avid bird watcher, a wildlife photographer, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature, Tikarpada promises an unforgettable adventure.  

## **The Enchanting Landscape of Tikarpada**  

Spanning over **795 square kilometers**, Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the larger **Satkosia Tiger Reserve**. The sanctuary is characterized by:

- **Mahanadi River:** A lifeline to the ecosystem, it supports a variety of aquatic life and serves as water for wildlife.

- **Dense Forests:** Sal forests, mixed deciduous trees, and mangroves provide a dense habitat for plants and animals.

- **River Gorges and Cliffs:** The **Satkosia Gorge** provides a dramatic scenic feature with its vertical cliffs and clear waters.

## **Biodiversity at Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary**

Tikarpada is a hotspot for biodiversity with more **than 200 bird species**, **50 mammals**, and uncounted numbers of reptiles, amphibians, and flora.

### **Species to Observe:**

- **Crocodiles:** The Mahanadi River comprises **mugger crocodiles** as well as rare **gharial crocodiles**.

- **Tigers and Leopards:** Rarer but quite often present roaming the sanctuary, are tigers and leopards.

- **Elephants:** Large herds of **Asian elephants** can be seen, particularly during the monsoon.  

- **Birds:** Bird lover's paradise, with species such as **kingfishers, herons, ospreys, and egrets**.  

- **Reptiles:** Monitor lizards, pythons, and many species of turtles.

## **Must-Visit Attractions in Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary**

### **1. Mahanadi River:**

The center of Tikarpada, the river is ideal for:

- **River Safaris:** Feel the thrill of spotting crocodiles, birds, and lush riverbanks.

- **Photography:** Capture breathtaking views of the river, cliffs, and wildlife.

### **2. The Satkosia Gorge:**

A breathtaking natural wonder with steep gorges formed by the Mahanadi River. It's a great place for:

- **Trekking:** Trek through the rough landscape and enjoy wide-angle views.

- **Wildlife Watching:** Spot birds, crocodiles, and river dolphins.  

### **3. Tikarpada Eco-Camp:**  

Stay in eco-friendly camps surrounded by nature. It’s an ideal spot for:  

- **Nature Walks:** Guided tours to explore the flora and fauna.  

- **Bird Watching:** Early morning walks for the best bird sightings.  

### **4. Forest Trails:**

Take nature treks under guide's supervision through thick forests to find secluded waterfalls, ancient trees, and varied wildlife.

## **Tikarpada Eco-Tourism Activities**

- **Jungle Safaris:** Take guided jungle safaris in open jeeps to spot animals.

- **Boat Rides:** Take boat rides on the Mahanadi River in calm waters, best for bird spotting and crocodile sightings.

- **Bird Watching Tours:** Visit expert-led tours to spot elusive and migratory bird species.

- **Nature Camping:** See eco-camping under the sky with a lesser carbon footprint.

## **Optimal Time of Visit to Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary**

- **Optimum Season:** From October to March, when it is nice and wildlife becomes active.

- **Avoid:** The summer months (April to June) since the heat is extreme, and animals are less active during the day.

## **How to Reach Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary**

- **By Air:** The closest airport is **Bhubaneshwar Airport**, approximately 190 km from the sanctuary.

- **By Train:** The nearest railway station is **Angul**, with trains to major cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Kolkata.

- **By Road:** Tikarpada is easily accessible by road from Bhubaneswar and Angul. You can either hire a taxi or use a bus.

## **Local Cuisine to Savor**

Though the sanctuary is an eco-tourism site, local villages have authentic Odia cuisine to offer:

- **Machha Besara:** Fish curry from mustard paste and green chilies.

- **Pakhala Bhata:** Fermented rice accompanied by fried fish and yogurt.

- **Chingudi Malai Curry:** Prawns in coconut milk flavored with aromatic spices.

- **Dalma:** A warm lentil and vegetable soup.

## **Why Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary Remains Special**

Tikarpada is not merely a wildlife sanctuary—it's an existing, living ecosystem that depicts the fine balance of nature. The union of **dense forests, dramatic gorges, riverine landscapes, and varied wildlife** produces an aura of magic that's both adventurous and serene.

Whatever your reason for visiting – whether you're here to pursue elusive species, photograph breathtaking vistas through your lens, or simply soak in the splendor of nature – Tikarpada has in store for you an experience that is both thrilling and heart-lifting.

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