Kodungallur: The Ancient Gateway of Kerala**

 **Kodungallur: The Ancient Gateway of Kerala**


Located along the picturesque Malabar Coast of Kerala, Kodungallur is a town steeped in history, culture, and religion. The ancient port of Muziris in its heyday, Kodungallur has been instrumental in determining Kerala's trade, religion, and heritage. Whether you are a historian, a religious seeker, or a traveler seeking an offbeat destination, Kodungallur has something to offer.


## A Glimpse into History

Kodungallur had the fabled port of Muziris, a major trading port which linked India to Rome, Greece, China, and the Middle East. The ancient town thrived with the spice trade and was frequented by merchants and immigrants from foreign lands. A cataclysmic flood in the 14th century in the Periyar River sank Muziris, changing the location of the trade route and causing the loss of this great port.


## Religious and Cultural Significance

### **Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple**

The Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple, one of the most popular temples in Kerala, is dedicated to Goddess Bhadrakali. The temple is famous for its distinctive rituals and the magnificent Bharani Festival, which draws thousands of pilgrims annually. The Bharani Festival, characterized by intense revelry and powerful incantations, is a resplendent spectacle that witnesses the best of Kerala's religious heritage.


### **Cheraman Juma Masjid**

Kodungallur is also the site of India's oldest mosque, the Cheraman Juma Masjid. Constructed in 629 AD, the ancient mosque is said to have been founded by Malik Deenar, an Arab missionary. The mosque stands out for its fusion of Kerala and Arab architecture, reflecting the peaceful coexistence of cultures.


### **St. Thomas Church**

Christianity also has strong roots in Kodungallur, with the St. Thomas Church being a prominent landmark. It is said that St. Thomas, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, came to Kodungallur in 52 AD, establishing Christianity in India.


## Exploring Kodungallur Today

Present-day Kodungallur is an intriguing blend of the past and present. Visitors can go to the archaeological site of Muziris, experience the stunning backwaters, or participate in local celebrations. The town also boasts a rich local cuisine, with tasty Malabar fare seasoned with foreign spices.


## How to Reach

Kodungallur is accessed easily by road and train. Cochin International Airport (about 35 km) is the nearest airport, and the nearest railway station is Irinjalakuda. Taxis and buses operate regularly to make the trip convenient for tourists.


## Conclusion

Kodungallur is not only a town, but also a treasure house of spirituality, culture, and history. Whether you desire to stroll through the ruins of ancient trading routes, feel the sanctity of divine sites, or step into the traditional celebrations of Kerala, Kodungallur beckons you with open arms. Plan a visit and experience the wonder of this historic Kerala gateway!


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