Bidar: The Jewel of Karnataka's Heritage**

 **Bidar: The Jewel of Karnataka's Heritage**


Located in the **northwestern region of Karnataka**, **Bidar** is a secret treasure with **rich history, beautiful Islamic architecture, and distinctive craftsmanship**. The former capital of the **Bahmani Sultanate**, Bidar is home to an impressive array of forts, palaces, and tombs that speak of its glorious history. With its **cultural diversity, spiritual essence, and spectacular landscapes**, Bidar is the perfect destination for history enthusiasts, art connoisseurs, and adventure enthusiasts alike.


### A Glimpse into Bidar's History

The history of Bidar goes back to ancient days, but it came into prominence in the **14th century** when the **Bahmani Sultanate** established it as their capital in **1429**. Bidar prospered under Bahmani rule and later under the **Barid Shahi dynasty**, leaving behind a legacy of beautiful **Persian-inspired architecture**. Bidar was annexed by the **Mughals** in the 17th century and subsequently became part of the **Hyderabad State** before being merged with Karnataka after independence.


### **Top Attractions in Bidad**


#### **1. Bidar Fort – The Pride of the Deccan**

- A **splendid 15th-century fort** constructed by Sultan Ahmad Shah Bahmani.

- Comprises **huge bastions, ornate gates, and beautiful Persian-style architecture**.

- Contains important buildings such as the **Rangin Mahal, Solah Khamba Mosque, and Tarkash Mahal**.


#### **2. Bahmani Tombs – The Royal Necropolis**

- A group of imposing mausoleums of **Bahmani monarchs**.

- Features **Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural influences**.

- The tomb of **Ahmad Shah Wali Bahmani** has beautiful frescoes and calligraphy.


#### **3. Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib – A Holy Sikh Pilgrimage**

- A sacred **Sikh shrine** devoted to **Guru Nanak Dev**.

- Features **holy spring water**, said to have healing properties.

- Draws thousands of pilgrims, particularly during **Guru Nanak Jayanti**.


#### **4. Barid Shahi Park and Tombs**

- Accommodates the magnificent **tomb of the Barid Shahi rulers**.

- Laid out amidst a peaceful garden, making it a perfect location for history enthusiasts.

- The **Ali Barid Shah's tomb** stands out as the most prominent, with beautiful Islamic designs.


#### **5. Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple – A Mystical Experience**

- A distinctive **cave temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha**.

- Pilgrims wade through **waist-deep water** to access the shrine of the deity.

- A pilgrimage site one cannot miss and adventure enthusiasts.


#### **6. Chaubara Tower – The Watchtower of Bidar**

- A **22-meter tall cylindrical tower** with bird's eye view of the city.

- Constructed in the **Bahmani period** as a watchtower and time-keeping center.

- Ideal for photography and cityscape enthusiasts.


#### **7. Papnash Shiva Temple – An Ancient Pilgrimage Site**

- Said to have been **created by Lord Rama** when he was in exile.

- Housing a **sacred Shiva Lingam**, which lures Hindu pilgrims from all over India.

- Situated in the middle of a **serene landscape**, thus constituting a serene abode.


### **Bidriware – Bidar's Artistic Heritage**

A major cultural contribution of Bidar is **Bidriware**, an exclusive metal handicraft that evolved during the **Bahmani Sultanate**.

- Crafted by a **melding of zinc, copper, and silver inlay work**.

- Classified as a **Geographical Indication (GI) craft** of Karnataka.

- Best-selling souvenirs are **vases, jewelry boxes, and decorative plates**.


### **Bidar's Culinary Delights**

Bidar's food represents a mix of **Deccan, Mughlai, and Hyderabadi cuisine**. Some of the must-haves are:

- **Tahari Biryani** – A spicier variant of Hyderabadi biryani.

- **Bidri Roti** – Traditional bread accompanied by rich gravies.

- **Haleem** – Slow-cooked dish prepared with meat, wheat, and aromatic spices.

- **Paya Soup** – Flavorful mutton soup relished as a delicacy.


### **Best Time to Visit Bidar**

- **October to March**: The best time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

- **June to September**: The monsoon months add to the city's beauty and greenery.

- **April to May**: Summer may be hot, but perfect for indoor visits such as museums and temples.


### **How to Reach Bidar**

- **By Air**: The closest airport is **Hyderabad International Airport (120 km)**.

- **By Train**: **Bidar Railway Station** is linked to major cities such as **Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Mumbai**.

- **By Road**: Good road connectivity by highways from **Hyderabad (120 km), Gulbarga (110 km), and Bangalore (700 km)**.


### **Conclusion**

Bidar is a **hidden treasure trove of history, culture, and spirituality**. Whether you’re exploring the **grand forts, marveling at Persian-inspired architecture, experiencing Sikh heritage, or shopping for exquisite Bidriware**, the city offers an enriching travel experience. Plan your trip to Bidar and step into a world of timeless grandeur!


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