Bhaitarkanika National Park: Odisha's Secret Mangrove Paradise


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# **Bhaitarkanika National Park: Odisha's Secret Mangrove Paradise**


Situated in the middle of **Kendrapara district**, **Bhaitarkanika National Park** is an unspoiled wetland environment that reflects the astounding diversity of Odisha. Famous for its **mangrove forests, saltwater crocodiles, and a colourful variety of birds**, Bhaitarkanika has also been likened to be the **"Sundarbans of Odisha"**.


If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or someone seeking an offbeat adventure, Bhaitarkanika promises an unforgettable journey through lush mangroves, tranquil waterways, and diverse wildlife.  


## **The Ecological Significance of Bhaitarkanika**


Bhaitarkanika National Park is approximately **145 square kilometers** in area and forms a part of the larger **Bhaitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary**. It's an intricate system of **mangrove forests, mudflats, tidal rivers, and estuaries**, thus serving as an important breeding ground for several species.


- **Mangrove Ecosystem:** The park has an abundance of **mangrove vegetation**, serving as a source of habitat and sustenance for numerous species.

- **Biodiversity Hotspot:** It is inhabited by more than **160 species of birds**, **50 species of reptiles**, **mammals**, **amphibians**, and **marine life**.


## **Must-Visit Attractions in Bhaitarkanika National Park**


### **1. The Crocodile Sanctuary:**

Bhaitarkanika is renowned for housing **saltwater crocodiles**, some reaching lengths of **23 feet**—one of the biggest populations in India. The crocodile sanctuary provides an opportunity to view these magnificent creatures in their habitat.


### **2. Mangrove Forests and Canopy Walks:**

Navigate the thick mangrove forests on guided boat tours. The **canopy walkways** (if present) offer a glimpse of the ecosystem from a unique vantage point, enabling you to locate wildlife above the forest floor.


### **3. Bird Watching at Kendrapara:**

Bhaitarkanika is a birder's paradise. You may witness rare and migratory birds such as:

- **Kingfishers**

- **Herons**

- **Egrets**

- **Storks**

- **Sandpipers**


### **4. The Island of Gupteswar:**

This little island inside the park is famous for its religious value and beauty. It's surrounded by clean waters and dense mangroves, providing a serene retreat.


### **5. Kanraka and Rajnagar:**

These places inside the park are perfect for eco-tourism activities such as **kayaking, eco-camping, and nature walks**.


## **Flora and Fauna in Bhaitarkanika**


### **Flora:**  

- **Mangrove species:** Avicennia, Rhizophora, and Sonneratia.  

- **Salt-tolerant plants:** Phragmites and Sesuvium.  


### **Fauna:**  

- **Reptiles:** Saltwater crocodiles, monitor lizards, pythons, and turtles.  

- **Mammals:** Otters, wild boars, and jackals.  

- **Birds:** Rare species like **black-crowned night herons**, **whimbrels**, and **great cormorants**.  

- **Marine Life:** Crabs, mudskippers, and various fish species.


## **How to Access Bhaitarkanika National Park**


- **By Air:** The nearest airport is **Bhubaneshwar Airport**, which is approximately 170 km away from the park.

- **By Train:** The closest railway station is **Kendrapara**, with regular trains connecting major cities such as Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.

- **By Road:** From Kendrapara, a taxi or bus can be taken to reach the park. The view while driving through the rivers and mangroves is a sight for the eyes.


## **When to Visit Bhaitarkanika**


- **Best Time:** October to March, when weather is pleasant, and there are migratory birds in plenty.

- **Avoid:** Monsoon months (June to September) since the park becomes inundated and it is hard to navigate.

 


## **Eco-Tourism Activities in Bhaitarkanika** 


- **Boat Safari:** Visit the mangrove forests and see wildlife from the safety of a boat.

- **Bird Watching Tours:** Opt for guided tours for a thorough bird-watching experience.

- **Fishing Village Visits:** Visit the local fishing populations to learn about their traditional ways of life.

- **Eco-Camping:** Overnight camping in eco-lodges in the park.


## **Local Cuisine to Try**


- **Fresh Seafood:** Fish curry, prawn masala, and crab curry.

- **Pakhala Bhata:** Fermented rice accompanied by fried fish and yogurt.

- **Chingudi Malai Curry:** Prawns in coconut milk with fragrant spices.


## **Why Bhaitarkanika Stays Special**


Bhaitarkanika is not just a national park; it's a living, breathing world that presents the fine balance of nature. The mangroves, the rivers, the wildlife, and the people weave a lovely fabric of life that's both interesting and awe-inspiring.


Whether you're here for adventure, wildlife photography, birding, or just to get in touch with nature, Bhaitarkanika has in store for you an experience that's both enriching and unforgettable.


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