Surat: India's Diamond City*

 **Surat: India's Diamond City**


Set against the bank of the Tapi River in Gujarat, **Surat** is a city that harmoniously fuses history, business, and culture. A city famously referred to as the **Diamond City of India**, Surat has gained international fame for its booming textile and diamond sectors. With a glorious past, a booming present, and a bright future, Surat remains one of India's rapidly developing cities.


## A Glimpse into History

The history of Surat dates back to the 16th century when it was a major port city with trade relations with Europe and the Middle East. The British, Portuguese, and Dutch had their presence here because of its strategic position and booming commerce. The city was important during the Mughal period, with it being a major trading center.


## The Diamond Capital

Surat is diamond country. It is estimated that approximately **90% of the world's diamonds** are cut and polished in Surat. The diamond industry of the city provides livelihood to millions of people and contributes heavily to India's exports. The Surat Diamond Bourse, one of the world's largest diamond trading hubs, further establishes its reputation as a global leader in the industry.


## Textile Hub of India

Besides diamonds, Surat is also famous for its textile business. It is also referred to as the **Silk City of India**, manufacturing some of the best sarees, dress materials, and fabrics. Surat's textile markets, like **Ring Road, Bombay Market, and Surat Textile Market**, are filled with traders and customers from all over the country. If you're searching for intricately designed traditional clothing, Surat is where you should go!


## Cultural and Food Delights

Surat is not merely business—it's also a city that loves to celebrate its rich culture. Festivals such as **Navratri, Diwali, and Uttarayan (kite festival)** are enjoyed with great fervor. The city is also known for its lip-smacking street food. A few should-not-be-missed foods are:

- **Locho** – A delicious steamed snack prepared from gram flour.

- **Undhiyu** – A Gujarati traditional mixed vegetable dish.

- **Surati Sev Khamani** – A tasty snack prepared from chickpea flour and sev.

- **Khaman Dhokla** – A spongy and tasty Gujarati dish.


## Modern Surat: A Smart City

Surat is one of the fastest-growing cities in India. It has been identified as a **Smart City** because of its effective urban planning, strong infrastructure, and cleanliness drives. With the impending **Bullet Train project**, linking Mumbai and Ahmedabad through Surat, the city is ready for even more economic growth.


## Places to Visit in Surat

1. **Dumas Beach** – A peaceful seaside stretch, famous for its black sand and myth of being haunted.

2. **Gopi Talav** – An old lake with lovely views and recreational activities.

3. **Sarthana Nature Park** – A wildlife lover's paradise.

4. **Dutch Garden** – A well-kept garden depicting Surat's colonial history.

5. **Ambika Niketan Temple** – A holy Hindu temple in honor of Goddess Ambika.


## Conclusion

Surat is a city of opportunity, history, and cultural diversity. Whether you are a merchant, a tourist, or a food enthusiast, Surat has something special to give. With its vibrant mix of tradition and modernity, this city keeps sparkling—just like the diamonds it cuts.


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