Pawapuri: Sacred Land of Jainism**

 **Pawapuri: Sacred Land of Jainism**


The pilgrim town in the Nalanda district of Bihar, which is highly reverenced by all **Jains** around the world, is Pawapuri. This town is the sacred place where **Lord Mahavira**, the 24th Tirthankara, had attained **nirvana (liberation)**. Pawapuri is therefore an important place of pilgrimage deeply steeped in peace and devotion. The name of the town is also given as **Apapuri**, meaning "sinless town." It is considered that any individual who visits this place is cleansed of their sins.


## Spiritual Significance of Pawapuri

Mahavira is the founder of **Jainism** and achieved moksha or liberation in **527 BCE** in Pawapuri. His cremation was carried out here and because of his followers' massive respect, they took away soil from the place of cremation and formed a pond. At present, it houses the exquisite **Jal Mandir** temple, that stands on a lotus-flower-filled pond.


## Top Attractions at Pawapuri

1. Jal Mandir

The most prominent landmark of Pawapuri, the **Jal Mandir** is a beautiful marble temple situated in the middle of a serene lotus pond. This temple was built in honor of Lord Mahavira and is a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike.


2. Samosharan Temple

This temple is the site where **Lord Mahavira gave his final sermon**. It is considered a sacred spiritual site and is also a meditating place for many Jain followers.


### 3. Gaon Mandir

Gaon Mandir is another important temple in Pawapuri, dedicated to Lord Mahavira and is a place of religious significance for Jain worshippers.


### 4. Pawapuri Jain Museum

The museum showcases **ancient Jain manuscripts, artifacts, and historical relics** that offer insight into the life and teachings of Lord Mahavira.


## Festivals and Cultural Significance

Pawapuri comes alive during **Mahavir Jayanti**, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, and **Diwali**, which is celebrated to mark his **nirvana**. Thousands of Jain pilgrims visit the town to offer prayers and participate in religious ceremonies.


## Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Pawapuri is between **October and March**, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for pilgrimage and sightseeing.


## How to Reach Pawapuri

- **By Air**: The nearest airport is in Patna (approx. 90 km away).

- **By Rail**: The closest railway station is in Bihar Sharif, about 15 km from Pawapuri.

- **By Road**: Pawapuri is well connected by road to Patna, Rajgir, and Nalanda.


## Conclusion

Pawapuri is not only a religious place but also a site of deep serenity and historical significance. If you are looking for spiritual enlightenment or wish to explore Jain heritage, this sacred town will provide you with a deep sense of peace and devotion. A visit to Pawapuri is a journey into the heart of Jainism, where history, faith, and serenity come together.

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