Kesaria: Birthplace of the Tallest Buddhist Stupa in the World**

 **Kesaria: Birthplace of the Tallest Buddhist Stupa in the World**


Kesaria, a tiny town in the East Champaran district of Bihar, India, is famous for bearing the tallest Buddhist stupa in the world. This ancient monument, closely associated with Buddhism, hosts pilgrims, historians, and tourists who are drawn to discover its spiritual and architectural splendor.


## **Historical and Religious Significance**

Kesaria is a site of great Buddhist significance. According to tradition, Lord Buddha during his last trip prior to gaining Mahaparinirvana remained here and left his begging bowl with the resident Lichchhavis and instructed them to carry on their practice of Dhamma. This act resulted in Kesaria becoming a renowned center of Buddhist learning and spirituality.


### **The Kesaria Stupa**

The **Kesaria Stupa** is the jewel of the town. It stands at about 104 feet and is the tallest and one of the largest stupas in the world. The stupa is from the Maurya and Gupta eras, showcasing the architectural genius of ancient India. Excavations have uncovered intricate carvings, Buddhist relics, and a number of small stupas surrounding the main structure, making it a prominent Buddhist site.


## **Architectural Marvel**

The Kesaria Stupa is a multi-level building constructed in the shape of a pyramid. The giant dome and the terraces embellished with Buddhist sculptures make it a remarkable instance of early Buddhist architecture. Although partially destroyed because of centuries of natural erosion, the stupa remains majestic and a testament to India's vibrant Buddhist heritage.


## **Other Attractions in Kesaria**

- **Local Buddhist Monasteries**: Despite being in ruins, they give us an insight into the town's rich history as a successful Buddhist center.

- **Nearby Historical Sites**: Kesaria is near other significant Buddhist locations like Vaishali and Lauria Nandangarh, making it part of a significant pilgrimage trail.

- **Rural Landscape**: The rural landscape's natural beauty of Kesaria is a serene and spiritual getaway for travelers.


## **Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Kesaria is from October to March when the climate is comfortable for traveling.


## **How to Reach Kesaria**

Kesaria is connected by both road and rail. The nearest railway station is Chakia, which is 25 km away. The nearest airport is in Patna, which is around 120 km away. There are regular buses and taxis available from Patna, Motihari, and other surrounding cities.


## **Conclusion**

Kesaria is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and spiritual travelers. The colossal stupa, combined with its religious and historical importance, is a pilgrimage site for anyone seeking to learn about Buddhism and the heritage of India. Visiting Kesaria is not only an exploration down the ages but also a peaceful and contemplative journey, connecting one with the teachings and legacy of Lord Buddha.


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