Aurangabad: Gateway to Maharashtra's Glorious Past**

 **Aurangabad: Gateway to Maharashtra's Glorious Past**


Aurangabad, a city with rich history and culture, is one of Maharashtra's most interesting places. Famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, magnificent Mughal architecture, and bustling textile industry, Aurangabad has an ideal mix of heritage and modernity.


## **A Brief History of Aurangabad**

Founded in 1610 by Malik Ambar, Aurangabad became a prominent city under the rule of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, after whom it was named. The city served as an important political and trade center in medieval India and continues to be a cultural hotspot today.


## **Top Attractions in Aurangabad**

### **1. Ajanta Caves**

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ajanta Caves consist of 30 rock-cut Buddhist caves from the 2nd century BCE. The detailed carvings and stunning frescoes make this place a must-visit for history buffs and art lovers alike.


### **2. Ellora Caves**

Another UNESCO world heritage wonder, the Ellora Caves present a blend of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples excavated out of rock. The Kailasa Temple, a monolithic temple devoted to Lord Shiva, is a work of art of ancient Indian architecture.


### **3. Bibi Ka Maqbara**

Naturally referred to as the "Mini Taj Mahal," Bibi Ka Maqbara was constructed by Aurangzeb's son in honor of his mother. The mausoleum closely resembles the Taj Mahal in Agra and is a reflection of Mughal opulence.


### **4. Daulatabad Fort**

A robust hilltop fortress, Daulatabad Fort is renowned for its imposing defense systems and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Formerly the capital of India under Muhammad bin Tughlaq, this fort is still an iconic historical landmark.


### **5. Panchakki**

A medieval water mill, Panchakki is a special engineering feat that was utilised to grind grain for pilgrims and saints. The location is famous for its subterranean water channel and peaceful ambience.


## **Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Aurangabad is from October to March when the climate is comfortable for sightseeing. Summers are very hot, and the monsoon season brings a refreshing beauty to the landscapes of the region.


## **Things to Do in Aurangabad**

- **Explore Ancient Caves** – See the stunning Ajanta and Ellora Caves.

- **Explore Mughal Monuments** – Admire the architectural splendor of Bibi Ka Maqbara and other monuments.

- **Buy Himroo and Paithani Sarees** – Aurangabad is famous for its traditional textile industry.

- **Enjoy Local Cuisine** – Savor Naan Qalia, a Mughlai dish, and other delicacies of Hyderabadi and Maharashtrian cuisine.

- **Day Excursion to Grishneshwar Temple** – One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.


## **How to Reach Aurangabad**

- **By Air:** Aurangabad Airport links the city to major metros such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad.

- **By Rail:** Aurangabad Railway Station is well connected to Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad.

- **By Road:** The city can be reached through NH 52 and NH 160 and is easily accessible from surrounding cities.


## **Final Thoughts**

Aurangabad is a treasure house of history, culture, and architectural excellence. If you are attracted to its ancient caves, majestic Mughal monuments, or traditional arts and crafts, the city has something for everyone. Plan your trip and walk into the glorious past of Aurangabad!

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